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I-RCEP iye yasebenza e-Indonesia, kwaye i-700+ yeemveliso zero zero ezintsha zongezwa e-China, ukudala amandla amatshaeTshayina-Indoneshiyaurhwebo 

Ngomhla wesi-2 kuJanuwari, i-2023, iSivumelwano soQoqosho oluBanzi kwiSithili (i-RCEP) sangenisa iqabane elisebenzayo le-14 lelungu – i-Indonesia.Ngokwesiseko se-FTA ye-China-ASEAN esayiniweyo, ukungena ekusebenzeni kwesivumelwano se-RCEP sikwathetha ukuba iimveliso ezingaphaya kwesivumelwano sokuqala samazwe amabini ziya kusetyenziswa ukususela kumhla wokuqalisa ukusebenza.Ngokwezibophelelo zesivumelwano, emva kokuba isivumelwano siqale ukusebenza, i-Indonesia iya kulawula i-65.1% yeemveliso ezivela e-China.Ukuphumeza imirhumo eyiqanda ngoko nangoko.

Ngu-RCEP,I-Indonesia isandula ukunika unyango lwe-zero-tariff kwiimveliso zekhowudi yerhafu engaphezulu kwe-700 e-China, kubandakanywa iindawo ezithile zemoto, izithuthuthu, iiTV, iimpahla, izihlangu, kunye neemveliso zeplastiki, njl. Phakathi kwazo, ezinye iinxalenye zemoto, izithuthuthu, kunye neemveliso zempahla ziye zafikelela kwiirhafu zero ukususela nge-2 kaJanuwari, kwaye ezinye iimveliso ziya kunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe kwiirhafu zero ngexesha elithile lenguqu.Ngelo xesha, ngesiseko seSivumelwano sokuRhweba ngokuKhululwa kwe-China-ASEAN, i-China iya kuphumeza ngokukhawuleza iirhafu zero kwi-67.9% yeemveliso ezivela e-Indonesia, kubandakanywa nejusi ye-ananas yase-Indonesia kunye nokutya okusemathinini, ijusi yekakhukhunathi, i-pepper, idizili, iimveliso zephepha, okunye ukucuthwa kweRhafu kwimichiza kunye namalungu emoto kuye kwavula ngakumbi imarike.

1.Izithuthi zombane zamandla amatsha

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Indonesia ibisoloko ikhuthaza utyalo-mali kwiibhetri zasekhaya kunye nezithuthi zombane ukuze zithathe ithuba lobutyebi be-nickel.NgoJanuwari walo nyaka, kwiSemina yoHlalutyo loShishino lweZithuthi olukumazantsi-mpuma eAsia kunye namathuba oShishino lwaseTshayina yathi, “Amandla okusebenza kokuthumela ngaphandle kwamashishini aseTshayina aphuculwe kakhulu.Kwangaxeshanye, ngokuphuculwa kwamanqanaba okusebenzisa kwimakethi yase-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye nokufakelwa kombane Ukungena kweemoto ezintsha kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kunethuba elikhulu lokuthengisa iimoto ezintsha, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwe-auto kwe-China kufuneka kubambe le ntengiso kwaye kuyikhuthaze ngamandla.

2.I-E-commerce enqamlezileyo

I-Indonesia, njengelona lizwe linabantu abaninzi kunye noqoqosho olukhulu kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia, inesiseko esihle kakhulu sabasebenzisi emehlweni abasebenzi be-e-commerce, kwaye uninzi lwabo lunamava okuthenga kwi-Intanethi.Ngo-2023, i-e-commerce iya kuhlala iyintsika yoqoqosho lwase-Indonesia.Ukungena ekusebenzeni kwe-RCEP ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuya kubonelela ngamathuba kubathengisi baseTshayina abawela umda ukuba basasaze e-Indonesia.Iinzuzo zentlawulo ezizisayo zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zentengiselwano zabathengisi abawela imida, kwaye abathengisi banokuzimisela ngakumbi ukuvelisa iimveliso ezingcono.Kwaye iimveliso ezingabizi kakhulu akufuneki ukuba zikhathazwe ngamaxabiso aphezulu kwixesha elidlulileyo.

3.Ukukhutshwa okukhawulezileyo kwezabelo zeRCEP ngokuxhasa umgaqo-nkqubo

Nge-RCEP iqala ukusebenza e-Indonesia, ukuthotywa komrhumo omtsha wase-China kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhululwa e-Indonesia ngokwemvelo yinto ebalulekileyo.Ukongeza ekonwabeleni amaxabiso aphantsi erhafu, kuya kusebenza ngakumbi kwaye kube lula kubathengi baseIndonesia ukuthenga iimpahla ezivela eTshayina kwixa elizayo.